On November 14, 2024, the Institute of Biomedical Problems (IBMP) of the Russian Academy of Sciences marked the successful completion of Serius -23, a year -year biomedical isolation experiment imitated the conditions of deep -intercourse and lunar surface operations.
For 366 days, a team of six Analogist Living in a sealed environment and worked, a carefully controlled Earth-based stand-in for future inter-based missions.
The NASA’s Human Research Program and the Serius (scientific international research unique terrestrial station) project launched in 2017 in 2017 conducted small experiments lasting 17, 120 and 240 days. These are aimed at repeating the Mission, Russia, the United States and the United Arab Emirates. Long -term spacecraft tension,
However, after 2022, IBMP decided to move forward independently with ambitious Serius -23 experiment. Latest crew from Russia and Belarus: Commander Yuri Chebotarev, Flight Engineer Angelica Perfenova, Medical Officer Kasania Orlova, and researcher Olga Mastika, Kesenia Sheshine, and Rustom Zaripov-two men and a mixed-linga team of four women.
Connected: NASA’s first year mock mock wraps in Mission Houston
The mission reflected the growing aspirations of humanity beyond the Earth’s orbit. With a plan to install moon And eventually crude interplanetary missions launch, resolving the challenges of separation, lack of resources and physical stress. Serius -23 targeted to address these obstacles by testing technologies, procedures and human flexibility in the Ground Experimental Complex (GEC) of the IBMP -independent life support systems, a hearmetic seal habitte, and mission control equipped with atmospheric controls Monitor 24/7 by engineers in. ,
Serious program creates on decades research, especially Mangal -500 experiments 2010-2011, in which six participants spent 520 days in separation to follow a round-trip mission Mars planetLike its predecessor, Serius-23 provided how adapted insights adapted to prolonged imprisonment in a unique environment, physically-mentally and socially-mentally and socially.
Serius -23 mission carefully rebuilt the major stages of a crude lunar mission: transit MoonDocking with a orbital station, surface operation and return travel. The crew operated five simulated landing, copying lunar exploration work to rotate teams of four. Virtual reality system played a dual role, both psychological support and immersive simulation Additional activities (Evus) on the surface of the moon.
The experiment dealt with important scientific and operational objectives in many fields:
1. Biomedical research
- Developing clinical equipment and counterers for unique health challenges of deep spaceflights.
- Studying body systems under extreme conditions, such as gastrointestinal function and immune response.
- Searching the central nervous system adaptation and psychological flexibility.
2. On-planet operations
- Crew performance test under simulated Lunar gravityFocusing on movement, charge and mental fatigue.
- To evaluate the role of robot tools and advanced information systems in supporting complex surface functions.
3. Mission stress
- Evaluation of the resource delays caused by transport disruptions.
- Analysis of the effects of delay in communication with mission control.
- Lack of 36 hours of sleep.
4. social mobility
- Investigating interaction, work distribution and psychological reactions within a mixed-linga crew.
- Using automatic analysis to monitor communication for signs of stress or conflict.
The Sirius-23 research program included 52 experiments spread in psychological, physical, immunological, metabolism and microorganism studies. Results are expected to inform the future lunar and Mars missions, with anticipated journal publication by the end of 2025.
Why should we simulate when we have done it before? Spaceflight analog missions may look repeated, but their value increases with each recurrence. Every year new research questions bring advanced biomedical equipment and experimental technologies. Earth-based isolation environments such as GEC offer cost-effective, risk-free platforms to test solutions that would be impractical or impossible to apply the rider. International Space Station,
As researchers hole on the huge troop of data collected during the mission, the Serius -23 crew now now face a more personal challenge: re -adjusting for life EarthAfter a year without sunlight, fresh air, or everyday disturbances of modern life, the team reproduced in a Black Sea Resort. There, they re -joined the sounds, smell, their interior self and outside world sites – a world that had reduced in a memory for 12 months.
The success of Serius -23 represents another step towards permanent human exploration of space. Scientists are helping to pave the way for the Moon, Mars and further missions by studying psychological and physical effects of long -term isolation. While the crew ends imprisonment challenges for science, their job is a great objective: enabling future explorers to travel ahead and stay longer.
