TLDR: Chai Discovery Team introduces Chai-2, a multimodal AI model that enables zero-shot de novo antibody design. Achieving a 16% hit rate across 52 novel targets using ≤20 candidates per target, Chai-2 outperforms prior methods by over 100x and delivers validated binders in under two weeks—eliminating the need for large-scale screening.
In a significant advancement for discovery of computational medicine, tea discovery team has introduced Chai -2A multimodal generative AI platform that is capable of zero-shot antibodies and protein binder design. Unlike previous approaches, which rely on wider high -thruput screening, Chai -2 strengthens functional binders in one Single 24-Well Plate Setup Improvement over 100 times On existing state -of -the -art methods.
Was tested on Chai -2 52 novel targetsNone of which knew antibodies or Nanobodi binders in the protein data bank (PDB). Despite this challenge, the system achieved one 16% experimental hit rateSearch the binders for 50% of the targets tested within one Two -week cycle From computational design to weight-lab verification. This performance marks a change for the determinable generation from potential screening in molecular engineering.
AI-Interactive Day Novo Designs on Experimental scale
Chai -2 integrates one All-atomic liberal design module And a folding model that predicts antibody-antizen complex structures, doubled with its precision of its predecessor, Chai-1. System is operated in one Zero-shot settingTo generate sequences for antibodies such as SCFVs and VHS without the need of pre -binders.
The major features of Chai -2 include:
- No target-specific tuning Necessary
- Capacity of Early design using Epitop-level obstacles
- generation of Medical format (Miniprotein, SCFVS, VHHS)
- Give support Cross-inactivity design Species
This approach allows researchers to designing antibodies and 20 antibodies or nanobodies and fully designing the need for high-thrupoot screening.
Benchmarking in diverse protein goals
Among stringent laboratory beliefs, Chai -2 was implemented to the target No sequence or structure equality for a known antibodyDesigns were synthesized and tested using Bio-layer interferometry (BLI) For binding. Results show:
- 15.5% average hit rate Beyond all formats
- 20.0% for VHHS, 13.7% for SCFVS
- Successful binders for 26 out of 52 targets
In particular, Chai -2 produced a hit for difficult goals like TnfαWhich historically has been infallible for silico design. Many binders showed Picomolar for low-nanomolar separation constant (KD)Indication of high-intelligence interaction.
Innovation, diversity and uniqueness
The outputs of the Chai-2 are different from structural and gradually known antibodies. Structural analysis revealed:
- No generated design from any known structure <2å rmsd was
- All CDR sequences had 10 edited distances from the nearest known antibodies
- Suggestion per target fell into several structural groups, suggested Infectious diversity
Additional assessment confirmed Low off-target binding And Comparable polectivity profile For clinical antibodies such as Trastuzumab and ixeekizumab.
Design flexibility and adaptation
The common -purpose binder displays the capacity of Chai -2, beyond the generation:
- Target many Epitop on single protein
- Produce binders across Separate antibody format (Eg, SCFV, VHH)
- Yield Cross-species reactive antibody In a prompt
In a cross -reactivity case study, a chai -2 design antibody achieved Nanomolar KDS Against a protein of both human and sinn variants, its utility displays for it Pregnancy study and medical development,
Implications for the discovery of medicine
CHAI-2 effectively compresses traditional biologics discovery timeline Week for monthsTo distribute experimentally valid leads in the same phase. The combination of high success rates, design novelty, and modular promises marks a paradigm change in medical search workflows.
The structure can be extended beyond antibodies Miniprotein, macrosical, enzymeAnd potentially Small molePave the way for Computational-first design paradigmFuture instructions include expanding Bispecifics, adcsAnd search Biophysical property optimization (Eg, viscosity, aggregation).
As the field of AI in molecular design mature, the Chai -2 sets a new bar for what can be achieved with the generic model in real -world drug search settings.
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